H01 line 01: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- Keífe túe seńén’u?
- IPA
- ˈkejfe ˈtwe seˈɲen.u
- ZAZAKI
- Kêyfê twê sênyênu?
- ENGLISH
- How are you?
- TURKISH
- Nasılsın?
| WORD | Keífe | túe | seńén’u? |
|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Keífe | túe | seńén’u |
| GLOSS | condition | your | how are |
Conversation with Hassan
A short question-and-answer conversation with Hassan about the villages of the Sivan tribe, Kasan/Kassau/Kaschan, gardens, highland life, and feuds he had witnessed.
URL: https://zazacaogren.com/lesson/lerch-gespraech-mit-hassan/?ll_text_view=interlinear
People mentioned
Hassan; Avdula Beg; Mistefa Ali; Ali Beg Aldun; Ahmed Beg.
Historical context
This conversation gives the most direct information about Hassan, Lerch's main Zaza source. Hassan's Sivan framework matches the region that appears in the 1841 Palu population register as a 42-village Sivan nahiye and was later attached to Genç and known as Servi. The working identification for Kasan/Kassau/Kaschan is today's Günkondu, listed as Kasan/Kasun in Sivan village lists.
Research note
The spelling Hassan/Hasan follows Lerch's form. Kasan/Günkondu, Horsik/Saklıca, Aldun/Alaaddin, and Hêmek/Hamek/Yeniler are supported by sources; Weşin, Talek, Kavare, and Gowman document additional local geography. The name Melken on Kiepert's map strengthens the Melêkang/Melekan = Sarıbudak identification.
The German reading text follows Lerch’s German translation (1857, printed pp. 58–61; local PDF pp. 102–105), with modern wording. Its abbreviated village list is expanded from the printed Zazaki, using the simplified name forms of the existing readings. The list names 33 villages despite the preceding answer of 34. For housing, the German print says “hut” and “four or five houses”; the English and Turkish readings interpret the quantity as rooms and render hut as house. At the summer camp, the German print makes staying in huts conditional on their presence. It places the return in the first autumn month. The German account of participation in the feuds and its final wording “mag (also) nicht sprechen” are also preserved rather than silently aligned with the other readings.
Places mentioned
- Sivan (Servi)
- Kasan/Kassau/Kaschan (Günkondu)
- Fatrakom (Yatansöğüt)
- Hopsor/Hapsor (Ericek)
- Tenik/Tinik (Doludere)
- Rezuan/Rızvan (Harmancık)
- Zımag/Zimak (Bahçebaşı)
- Horsig/Horsik (Saklıca)
- Bılıkê/Bılıko (Yolaçtı)
- Melêkang/Melekan (Sarıbudak)
- Mark/Mukriyan (Anıl)
- Aldun/Aldûn (Alaaddin)
- Gewel/Gevil (Görülü)
- Hoena/Huynu (Eskibağ)
- Şekara/Şekaron (Şekeran Yaylası)
- Hêylang/Heylan (Gerçekli)
- Bazyang/Bazian (Dereköy)
- Mala İbrahiman (Mollaibrahiman)
- Avdêlang/Avdelan (Sırmalıova)
- Mıstang/Mıstan (Bulgurluk)
- Sayêrê/Sayer (Yazılı)
- Abasa/Abason (Damlapınar)
- Wis’hêyn/Weşin (Erimli)
- Haspêg/Hasbeg (Hasbey)
- Sêraçyori/Sêraçur (Güllüce)
- Akêragi/Akerag (Burgudere)
- Letang/Letan (Gürpınar)
- Ğahar/Gahar (Göründü)
- Ğoêmang/Gowman (Yalnızdamlar)
- Kavarê/Kavar (Yazkonağı)
- Talek/Tolek (Gümeçbağlar)
- Karbegan/Karabegan (Arıcak)
- Hyêni/Hêni (Hani)
- Nyêrib/Nerib (Kuyular)
- Hêmek/Hamek (Yeniler (Güzeldere))
- Sama/Sema (modern adı kesinleşmedi)
- Emêra/Emera (Servi bölgesinde büyük köy; modern adı kesinleşmedi)
H01 line 02: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- Keífe me h̔aúlu.
- IPA
- ˈkejfe me ˈħawlu
- ZAZAKI
- Kêyfê mê 'hawlu.
- ENGLISH
- I am well.
- TURKISH
- İyiyim.
| WORD | Keífe | me | h̔aúlu. |
|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Keífe | me | h̔aúlu |
| GLOSS | condition | my | well |
H01 line 03: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- Nāmeí ašíreta te t̮ínau?
- IPA
- naːˈmej aˈʃireta te ˈt͡ʃinaw
- ZAZAKI
- Namêy aşirêta tê çinaw?
- ENGLISH
- What is the name of your tribe?
- TURKISH
- Aşiretinin adı nedir?
| WORD | Nāmeí | ašíreta | te | t̮ínau? | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Nām | eí | ašíret | a | te | t̮ínau |
| LEMMA | nam | asiret | te | tinau | ||
| GLOSS | name | EZ/GEN | tribe | EZ/GEN | 2SG.POSS | what is |
H01 line 04: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- Nameí ašíreta mā Sivā́ṅ.
- IPA
- naˈmej aˈʃireta maː siˈvaːŋ
- ZAZAKI
- Namêy aşirêta ma Sivang.
- ENGLISH
- The name of our tribe is Sivan.
- TURKISH
- Aşiretimizin adı Sivan'dır.
| WORD | Nameí | ašíreta | mā | Sivā́ṅ. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Nam | eí | ašíret | a | mā | Sivā́ṅ |
| LEMMA | nam | asiret | ma | sivan | ||
| GLOSS | name | EZ/GEN | tribe | EZ/GEN | 1PL.POSS | Sivan |
H01 line 05: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- T̮é̱nde dé̱wi ašíreta šṳ́ma é̱sti?
- IPA
- ˈt͡ʃɛnde ˈdɛwi aˈʃireta ˈʃyma ˈɛsti
- ZAZAKI
- Çendê dewi aşirêta şüma esti?
- ENGLISH
- How many villages does your tribe have?
- TURKISH
- Aşiretinizin kaç köyü var?
| WORD | T̮é̱nde | dé̱wi | ašíreta | šṳ́ma | é̱sti? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | T̮é̱nde | dé̱wi | ašíreta | šṳ́ma | é̱sti |
| LEMMA | tende | dewi | asireta | suma | esti |
| GLOSS | how many | villages | tribe | you.PL | there are |
H01 line 06: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- Hyéris u t̮ehér dé̱wi ašíreta mā́’i.
- IPA
- ˈhjeris u t͡ʃeˈher ˈdɛwi aˈʃireta ˈmaː.i
- ZAZAKI
- Hyêris u çêhêr dewi aşirêta mai.
- ENGLISH
- Our tribe has thirty-four villages.
- TURKISH
- Aşiretimizin otuz dört köyü var.
| WORD | Hyéris | u | t̮ehér | dé̱wi | ašíreta | mā́’i. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Hyéris | u | t̮ehér | dé̱wi | ašíreta | mā́’i |
| GLOSS | thirty | and | four | villages | tribe | ours |
H01 line 07: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- Nāmeí dé̱wāni ašíreta šṳ́ma t̮ínau?
- IPA
- naːˈmej ˈdɛwaːni aˈʃireta ˈʃyma ˈt͡ʃinaw
- ZAZAKI
- Namêy dewani aşirêta şüma çinaw?
- ENGLISH
- What are the names of your tribe's villages?
- TURKISH
- Aşiretinizin köylerinin adları nelerdir?
| WORD | Nāmeí | dé̱wāni | ašíreta | šṳ́ma | t̮ínau? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Nāmeí | dé̱wāni | ašíreta | šṳ́ma | t̮ínau |
| LEMMA | namei | dewani | asireta | suma | tinau |
| GLOSS | name | villages | tribe | you.PL | what is |
H01 line 08: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- Fatrakó̤m, Hʿo̤psó̤r, Teníḱ, Réžuān, Zi̥máǵ, Hʿoersíǵ, Hʿe-
- IPA
- fatraˈkøm ħøpˈsør teˈnic ˈreʒwaːn zɨˈmaɟ ħoerˈsiɟ ħe
- ZAZAKI
- Fatrakom, 'Hopsor, Tênik, Rêjwan, Zımag, 'Hoêrsig, 'Hê-
- ENGLISH
- Fatrakom, Hopsor, Tenik, Rezuan, Zimag, Horsig, He-
- TURKISH
- Fatrakom, Hopsor, Tenik, Rezuan, Zimag, Horsig, He-
| WORD | Fatrakó̤m, | Hʿo̤psó̤r, | Teníḱ, | Réžuān, | Zi̥máǵ, | Hʿoersíǵ, | Hʿe- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Fatrakó̤m | Hʿo̤psó̤r | Teníḱ | Réžuān | Zi̥máǵ | Hʿoersíǵ | Hʿe |
| LEMMA | fatrakom | hopsor | tenik | rezuan | zimag | hoersig | he |
| GLOSS | Fatrakom | Hopsor | Tenık | Rezuan | Zımax | Horsıg | Hemık |
H01 line 09: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- méḱ, Bi̥lí̥ke, Me̱lekā́ṅ, Marḱ, Aldū́n, Ge̱wél, Kasán, Hʿóena, Sā́-
- IPA
- ˈmec bɨˈlɨke mɛleˈkaːŋ marc alˈduːn gɛˈwel kaˈsan ˈħoena ˈsaː
- ZAZAKI
- mêk, Bılıkê, Melêkang, Mark, Aldun, Gewêl, Kasan, 'Hoêna, Sa-
- ENGLISH
- mek, Bilike, Melekan, Mark, Aldun, Gewel, Kasan, Hoena, Sa-
- TURKISH
- mek, Bilike, Melekan, Mark, Aldun, Gewel, Kasan, Hoena, Sa-
| WORD | méḱ, | Bi̥lí̥ke, | Me̱lekā́ṅ, | Marḱ, | Aldū́n, | Ge̱wél, | Kasán, | Hʿóena, | Sā́- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | méḱ | Bi̥lí̥ke | Me̱lekā́ṅ | Marḱ | Aldū́n | Ge̱wél | Kasán | Hʿóena | Sā́ |
| LEMMA | mek | bilike | melekan | mark | aldun | gewel | kasan | hoena | sa |
| GLOSS | Hemık | Bılıko | Melekan | Mark | Aldun | Gewel | Kasan | Hoeni | what |
H01 line 10: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- ma, É̱merā, Šékera, Hʿeílāṅ, Báziāṅ, Mála-Ibrahimā́ṅ, Ávdelāṅ,
- IPA
- ma ˈɛmeraː ˈʃekera ˈħejlaːŋ ˈbazjaːŋ ˈmala-ibrahiˈmaːŋ ˈavdelaːŋ
- ZAZAKI
- ma, Emêra, Şêkêra, 'Hêylang, Bazyang, Mala-İbrahimang, Avdêlang,
- ENGLISH
- ma, Emera, Shekera, Heylan, Mala-Ibrahiman, Avdelan,
- TURKISH
- ma, Emera, Shekera, Heylan, Mala-Ibrahiman, Avdelan,
| WORD | ma, | É̱merā, | Šékera, | Hʿeílāṅ, | Báziāṅ, | Mála-Ibrahimā́ṅ, | Ávdelāṅ, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | ma | É̱merā | Šékera | Hʿeílāṅ | Báziāṅ | Mála-Ibrahimā́ṅ | Ávdelāṅ |
| LEMMA | ma | emera | sekera | heilan | bazian | malaibrahiman | avdelan |
| GLOSS | we | Emera | Şekera | Heylan | Bazian | Mala Ibrahim | Avdelan |
H01 line 11: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- Mí̥stāṅ, Sáyere, Ábasa, Wísh̔ein, Hʿaspéǵ, Serat̮yó̤ri, Akerā́gi,
- IPA
- ˈmɨstaːŋ ˈsajere ˈabasa ˈwisħejn ħasˈpeɟ serat͡ʃˈjøri akeˈraːgi
- ZAZAKI
- Mıstang, Sayêrê, Abasa, Wis'hêyn, 'Haspêg, Sêraçyori, Akêragi,
- ENGLISH
- Mistan, Sayere, Abasa, Wisheyn, Haspeg, Seratyori, Akeragi,
- TURKISH
- Mistan, Sayere, Abasa, Wisheyn, Haspeg, Seratyori, Akeragi,
| WORD | Mí̥stāṅ, | Sáyere, | Ábasa, | Wísh̔ein, | Hʿaspéǵ, | Serat̮yó̤ri, | Akerā́gi, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Mí̥stāṅ | Sáyere | Ábasa | Wísh̔ein | Hʿaspéǵ | Serat̮yó̤ri | Akerā́gi |
| LEMMA | mistan | sayere | abasa | wishein | haspeg | seratyori | akeragi |
| GLOSS | Mıstan | Sayerı | Abasa | Wisheyn | Haspeg | Seraçurı | Akeragı |
H01 line 12: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- Lé̱tāṅ, Γáhār, Γóemāṅ, Kávare, Tā́le̱k.
- IPA
- ˈlɛtaːŋ ˈʁahaːr ˈʁoemaːŋ ˈkavare ˈtaːlɛk
- ZAZAKI
- Letang, Ğahar, Ğoêmang, Kavarê, Talek.
- ENGLISH
- Letan, Gahar, Gowman, Kavare, Talek.
- TURKISH
- Letan, Gahar, Gowman, Kavare, Talek.
| WORD | Lé̱tāṅ, | Γáhār, | Γóemāṅ, | Kávare, | Tā́le̱k. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Lé̱tāṅ | Γáhār | Γóemāṅ | Kávare | Tā́le̱k |
| LEMMA | letan | gahar | goeman | kavare | talek |
| GLOSS | Letan | Gahar | Gowman | Kavarı | Talık |
H01 line 13: Opening questions and Sivan village list
- LERCH
- Si̥pye̱rdí̥ši dé̱we̱ Aldū́ni qā́mu?
- IPA
- sɨpjɛrˈdɨʃi ˈdɛwɛ alˈduːni ˈqaːmu
- ZAZAKI
- Sıpyerdışi dewe Alduni qamu?
- ENGLISH
- Who is the elder of the village of Aldun?
- TURKISH
- Aldun köyünün ileri geleni kimdir?
| WORD | Si̥pye̱rdí̥ši | dé̱we̱ | Aldū́ni | qā́mu? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Si̥pye̱rdí̥ši | dé̱we̱ | Aldū́ni | qā́mu |
| GLOSS | village elder | village | Aldun | who is |
H02 line 01: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- Áli Be̱g si̥pye̱rdí̥šu daúe Aldū́ni é̱stu.
- IPA
- ˈali bɛg sɨpjɛrˈdɨʃu ˈdawe alˈduːni ˈɛstu
- ZAZAKI
- Ali Beg sıpyerdışu dawê Alduni estu.
- ENGLISH
- Ali Beg is the elder of the village of Aldun.
- TURKISH
- Ali Beg Aldun köyünün ileri gelenidir.
| WORD | Áli | Be̱g | si̥pye̱rdí̥šu | daúe | Aldū́ni | é̱stu. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Áli | Be̱g | si̥pye̱rdí̥šu | dau | e | Aldū́ni | é̱stu |
| LEMMA | ali | beg | sipyerdisu | daw | alduni | estu | |
| GLOSS | Ali | Beg | village elder | village | EZ/GEN | Aldun | there is |
H02 line 02: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- Si̥pye̱rdí̥šu daúe Ge̱wél qā́mu?
- IPA
- sɨpjɛrˈdɨʃu ˈdawe gɛˈwel ˈqaːmu
- ZAZAKI
- Sıpyerdışu dawê Gewêl qamu?
- ENGLISH
- Who is the elder of the village of Gewel?
- TURKISH
- Gewel köyünün ileri geleni kimdir?
| WORD | Si̥pye̱rdí̥šu | daúe | Ge̱wél | qā́mu? | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Si̥pye̱rdí̥šu | dau | e | Ge̱wél | qā́mu |
| LEMMA | sipyerdisu | daw | gewel | qamu | |
| GLOSS | village elder | village | EZ/GEN | Gewel | who is |
H02 line 03: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- Mistefā́ Alía si̥pye̱rdí̥šu.
- IPA
- misteˈfaː alˈja sɨpjɛrˈdɨʃu
- ZAZAKI
- Mistêfa Alya sıpyerdışu.
- ENGLISH
- Mistefa Ali is the elder.
- TURKISH
- Mistefa Ali ileri gelendir.
| WORD | Mistefā́ | Alía | si̥pye̱rdí̥šu. |
|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Mistefā́ | Alía | si̥pye̱rdí̥šu |
| GLOSS | Mustafa | Ali | village elder |
H02 line 04: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- Nāmeí dé̱wa túe t̮ínau?
- IPA
- naːˈmej ˈdɛwa ˈtwe ˈt͡ʃinaw
- ZAZAKI
- Namêy dewa twê çinaw?
- ENGLISH
- What is the name of your village?
- TURKISH
- Köyünün adı nedir?
| WORD | Nāmeí | dé̱wa | túe | t̮ínau? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Nāmeí | dé̱wa | túe | t̮ínau |
| GLOSS | name | village | your | what is |
H02 line 05: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- Kasán dé̱wa me é̱stu.
- IPA
- kaˈsan ˈdɛwa me ˈɛstu
- ZAZAKI
- Kasan dewa mê estu.
- ENGLISH
- Kasan is my village.
- TURKISH
- Benim köyüm Kasan'dır.
| WORD | Kasán | dé̱wa | me | é̱stu. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Kasán | dé̱wa | me | é̱stu |
| GLOSS | Kasan | village | my | there is |
H02 line 06: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- T̮é̱nde bā́ni daúe̱ Kasán é̱sti?
- IPA
- ˈt͡ʃɛnde ˈbaːni ˈdawɛ kaˈsan ˈɛsti
- ZAZAKI
- Çendê bani dawe Kasan esti?
- ENGLISH
- How many houses are there in the village of Kasan?
- TURKISH
- Kasan köyünde kaç ev var?
| WORD | T̮é̱nde | bā́ni | daúe̱ | Kasán | é̱sti? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | T̮é̱nde | bā́ni | daúe̱ | Kasán | é̱sti |
| GLOSS | how many | houses | of village | Kasan | there are |
H02 line 07: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- Šé̱šti bā́ni Kasán é̱sti.
- IPA
- ˈʃɛʃti ˈbaːni kaˈsan ˈɛsti
- ZAZAKI
- Şeşti bani Kasan esti.
- ENGLISH
- There are sixty houses in Kasan.
- TURKISH
- Kasan'da altmış ev var.
| WORD | Šé̱šti | bā́ni | Kasán | é̱sti. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Šé̱šti | bā́ni | Kasán | é̱sti |
| GLOSS | sixty | houses | Kasan | there are |
H02 line 08: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- Bāγt̮e tu é̱stu?
- IPA
- baːʁt͡ʃe tu ˈɛstu
- ZAZAKI
- Bağçê tu estu?
- ENGLISH
- Do you have a garden?
- TURKISH
- Bahçen var mı?
| WORD | Bāγt̮e | tu | é̱stu? |
|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Bāγt̮e | tu | é̱stu |
| LEMMA | bagte | tu | estu |
| GLOSS | garden | you | there is |
H02 line 09: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- É̱stu bāγt̮e me.
- IPA
- ˈɛstu baːʁt͡ʃe me
- ZAZAKI
- Estu bağçê mê.
- ENGLISH
- I have a garden.
- TURKISH
- Bahçem var.
| WORD | É̱stu | bāγt̮e | me. |
|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | É̱stu | bāγt̮e | me |
| LEMMA | estu | bagte | me |
| GLOSS | there is | garden | my |
H02 line 10: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- Bāγt̮e tu sé̱ńe dā́ri?
- IPA
- baːʁt͡ʃe tu ˈsɛɲe ˈdaːri
- ZAZAKI
- Bağçê tu senyê dari?
- ENGLISH
- What kind of trees does your garden have?
- TURKISH
- Bahçende nasıl ağaçlar var?
| WORD | Bāγt̮e | tu | sé̱ńe | dā́ri? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Bāγt̮e | tu | sé̱ńe | dā́ri |
| LEMMA | bagte | tu | sene | dari |
| GLOSS | garden | you | what kind | trees |
H02 line 11: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- Dā́re tṳ́yera é̱stu, sayér é̱stu, mišmišyẹ̄́r é̱stu, χauχir, he̱-
- IPA
- ˈdaːre ˈtyjera ˈɛstu saˈjer ˈɛstu miʃmiʃˈje̝ːr ˈɛstu χawχir hɛ
- ZAZAKI
- Darê tüyêra estu, sayêr estu, mişmişyêr estu, xawxir, he-
- ENGLISH
- It has trees: apple trees, apricot trees, peach trees, po-
- TURKISH
- Ağaçlar var: elma ağaçları, kayısı ağaçları, şeftali ağaçları, nar-
| WORD | Dā́re | tṳ́yera | é̱stu, | sayér | é̱stu, | mišmišyẹ̄́r | é̱stu, | χauχir, | he̱- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Dā́re | tṳ́ye | ra | é̱stu | sayér | é̱stu | mišmišyẹ̄́r | é̱stu | χauχir | he̱ |
| LEMMA | dare | tue | estu | sayer | estu | mismisyer | estu | xauxir | he | |
| GLOSS | trees | 2SG.POSS/your | LOC/REL | there is | apple trees | there is | apricot trees | there is | peach trees | pomegranate |
H02 line 12: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- nāriyér, re̱z ésti.
- IPA
- naːriˈjer rɛz ˈesti
- ZAZAKI
- nariyêr, rez êsti.
- ENGLISH
- megranate trees and grapevines.
- TURKISH
- ağaçları ve üzüm asmaları var.
| WORD | nāriyér, | re̱z | ésti. |
|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | nāriyér | re̱z | ésti |
| GLOSS | pomegranate trees | vine | there are |
H02 line 13: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- T̮é̱nde wadeí yau bā́ni é̱sti?
- IPA
- ˈt͡ʃɛnde waˈdej jaw ˈbaːni ˈɛsti
- ZAZAKI
- Çendê wadêy yaw bani esti?
- ENGLISH
- How many rooms are there in one house?
- TURKISH
- Bir evde kaç oda var?
| WORD | T̮é̱nde | wadeí | yau | bā́ni | é̱sti? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | T̮é̱nde | wadeí | yau | bā́ni | é̱sti |
| GLOSS | how many | rooms | one | houses | there are |
H02 line 14: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- Mē̱rdúm é̱stu wé̱ri kei t̮ehér ésti, pāṅd̮ é̱sti, mē̱rdúm é̱stu
- IPA
- mɛːrˈdum ˈɛstu ˈwɛri kej t͡ʃeˈher ˈesti paːŋd͡ʒ ˈɛsti mɛːrˈdum ˈɛstu
- ZAZAKI
- Merdum estu weri kêy çêhêr êsti, pangc esti, merdum estu
- ENGLISH
- Some people's houses have four or five rooms; some people have
- TURKISH
- Bazı kişilerin evinde dört, beş oda var; bazı kişilerin
| WORD | Mē̱rdúm | é̱stu | wé̱ri | kei | t̮ehér | ésti, | pāṅd̮ | é̱sti, | mē̱rdúm | é̱stu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Mē̱rdúm | é̱stu | wé̱ri | kei | t̮ehér | ésti | pāṅd̮ | é̱sti | mē̱rdúm | é̱stu |
| LEMMA | merdum | estu | weri | kei | teher | esti | pand | esti | merdum | estu |
| GLOSS | person | there is | some | house | four | there are | five | there are | person | there is |
H02 line 15: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- yau bāṅ é̱stu, wadé̱ t̮íńu.
- IPA
- jaw baːŋ ˈɛstu waˈdɛ ˈt͡ʃiɲu
- ZAZAKI
- yaw bang estu, wade çinyu.
- ENGLISH
- one house and no room.
- TURKISH
- bir evi var, odası yok.
| WORD | yau | bāṅ | é̱stu, | wadé̱ | t̮íńu. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | yau | bāṅ | é̱stu | wadé̱ | t̮íńu |
| LEMMA | yau | ban | estu | wade | tinu |
| GLOSS | one | house | there is | room | there is not |
H02 line 16: Village elders, Kasan, garden, and household
- LERCH
- Šṳ́ma šuén’i zozā́ṅ?
- IPA
- ˈʃyma ˈʃwen.i zoˈzaːŋ
- ZAZAKI
- Şüma şwêni zozang?
- ENGLISH
- Do you go to the summer pasture?
- TURKISH
- Yaylaya gider misiniz?
| WORD | Šṳ́ma | šuén’i | zozā́ṅ? |
|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Šṳ́ma | šuén’i | zozā́ṅ |
| LEMMA | suma | sueni | zozan |
| GLOSS | you.PL | we go | summer pasture |
H03 line 01: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- Mā šuén’i zozā́ṅ.
- IPA
- maː ˈʃwen.i zoˈzaːŋ
- ZAZAKI
- Ma şwêni zozang.
- ENGLISH
- We go to the summer pasture.
- TURKISH
- Yaylaya gideriz.
| WORD | Mā | šuén’i | zozā́ṅ. |
|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Mā | šuén’i | zozā́ṅ |
| LEMMA | ma | sueni | zozan |
| GLOSS | we | we go | summer pasture |
H03 line 02: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- Šṳ́ma qām wáχte šuén’i zozā́ṅ?
- IPA
- ˈʃyma qaːm ˈwaχte ˈʃwen.i zoˈzaːŋ
- ZAZAKI
- Şüma qam waxtê şwêni zozang?
- ENGLISH
- When do you go to the summer pasture?
- TURKISH
- Yaylaya ne zaman gidersiniz?
| WORD | Šṳ́ma | qām | wáχte | šuén’i | zozā́ṅ? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Šṳ́ma | qām | wáχte | šuén’i | zozā́ṅ |
| LEMMA | suma | qam | waxte | sueni | zozan |
| GLOSS | you.PL | which | time | we go | summer pasture |
H03 line 03: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- Ā́šme Te̱múzide mā šuén’i zozā́ṅ.
- IPA
- ˈaːʃme tɛˈmuzide maː ˈʃwen.i zoˈzaːŋ
- ZAZAKI
- Aşmê Temuzidê ma şwêni zozang.
- ENGLISH
- In the month of Temmuz we go to the summer pasture.
- TURKISH
- Temmuz ayında yaylaya gideriz.
| WORD | Ā́šme | Te̱múzide | mā | šuén’i | zozā́ṅ. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Ā́šme | Te̱múzi | de | mā | šuén’i | zozā́ṅ |
| LEMMA | asme | temuzi | ma | sueni | zozan | |
| GLOSS | month | Temmuz | LOC | we | we go | summer pasture |
H03 line 04: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- Šṳ́ma zozā́ṅde karat̮ad̮íride rōšén’i?
- IPA
- ˈʃyma zoˈzaːŋde karat͡ʃaˈd͡ʒiride roːˈʃen.i
- ZAZAKI
- Şüma zozangdê karaçaciridê roşêni?
- ENGLISH
- Do you live in black tents at the summer pasture?
- TURKISH
- Yaylada kara çadırlarda mı kalırsınız?
| WORD | Šṳ́ma | zozā́ṅde | karat̮ad̮íride | rōšén’i? | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Šṳ́ma | zozā́ṅ | de | karat̮ad̮íri | de | rōšén’i |
| LEMMA | suma | zozan | karatadiri | roseni | ||
| GLOSS | you.PL | pasture | LOC | black tents | LOC | we stay |
H03 line 05: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- Mā karat̮ad̮írid̮e rōšén’i, bā́ni é̱sti mā bā́nide rōšén’i.
- IPA
- maː karat͡ʃaˈd͡ʒirid͡ʒe roːˈʃen.i ˈbaːni ˈɛsti maː ˈbaːnide roːˈʃen.i
- ZAZAKI
- Ma karaçaciricê roşêni, bani esti ma banidê roşêni.
- ENGLISH
- We live in black tents; there are houses, and we live in houses.
- TURKISH
- Kara çadırlarda kalırız; evler de var, evlerde de kalırız.
| WORD | Mā | karat̮ad̮írid̮e | rōšén’i, | bā́ni | é̱sti | mā | bā́nide | rōšén’i. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Mā | karat̮ad̮íri | d̮e | rōšén’i | bā́ni | é̱sti | mā | bā́ni | de | rōšén’i |
| LEMMA | ma | karatadiri | roseni | bani | esti | ma | bani | roseni | ||
| GLOSS | we | black tents | LOC | we stay | houses | there are | we | houses | LOC | we stay |
H03 line 06: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- Šṳ́ma qām wáχte yén’i wār?
- IPA
- ˈʃyma qaːm ˈwaχte ˈjen.i waːr
- ZAZAKI
- Şüma qam waxtê yêni war?
- ENGLISH
- When do you come back down?
- TURKISH
- Ne zaman aşağı gelirsiniz?
| WORD | Šṳ́ma | qām | wáχte | yén’i | wār? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Šṳ́ma | qām | wáχte | yén’i | wār |
| LEMMA | suma | qam | waxte | yeni | war |
| GLOSS | you.PL | which | time | we come | down |
H03 line 07: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- Mā ā́šmai pa’ízi vē̱ryén’i yén’i wār.
- IPA
- maː ˈaːʃmaj pa.ˈizi vɛːrˈjen.i ˈjen.i waːr
- ZAZAKI
- Ma aşmay paizi veryêni yêni war.
- ENGLISH
- We come back at the beginning of autumn.
- TURKISH
- Sonbaharın başında aşağı geliriz.
| WORD | Mā | ā́šmai | pa’ízi | vē̱ryén’i | yén’i | wār. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Mā | ā́šmai | pa’ízi | vē̱ryén’i | yén’i | wār |
| GLOSS | we | moon | autumn | first | we come | down |
H03 line 08: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- Tu zāf kauγé̱ dī?
- IPA
- tu zaːf kawˈʁɛ diː
- ZAZAKI
- Tu zaf kawğe di?
- ENGLISH
- Have you seen many feuds?
- TURKISH
- Çok kavga gördün mü?
| WORD | Tu | zāf | kauγé̱ | dī? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Tu | zāf | kauγé̱ | dī |
| LEMMA | tu | zaf | kauge | di |
| GLOSS | you | many | fight | saw |
H03 line 09: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- Me zaf kauγé̱ dī. Bāúki méra, kauγé̱’i Ńéribi u Hʿyẹ̄́ni me
- IPA
- me zaf kawˈʁɛ diː ˈbaːwki ˈmera kawˈʁɛ.i ˈɲeribi u ˈħje̝ːni me
- ZAZAKI
- Mê zaf kawğe di. Bawki mêra, kawğei Nyêribi u 'Hyêni mê
- ENGLISH
- I saw many feuds. By my father, the feud between Nerib and Hyeni I
- TURKISH
- Çok kavga gördüm. Babamın hakkı için, Nyêrib ile Hyêni'nin kavgasını ben
| WORD | Me | zaf | kauγé̱ | dī. | Bāúki | méra, | kauγé̱’i | Ńéribi | u | Hʿyẹ̄́ni | me | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Me | zaf | kauγé̱ | dī | Bāúki | mé | ra | kauγé̱ | ’i | Ńéribi | u | Hʿyẹ̄́ni | me |
| LEMMA | me | zaf | kauge | di | bauki | me | kauge | neribi | u | hyeni | me | ||
| GLOSS | I | many | fight | saw | father | 1SG.POSS | REL | feud | EZ/GEN | Nerib | and | Hyeni | I |
H03 line 10: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- dī, e̱z šía kauγé̱’i Ńeríbi u Hʿyẹ̄́ni, kauγé̱’i E̱h̔méd bé̱gi u Sivā́ni
- IPA
- diː ɛz ˈʃja kawˈʁɛ.i ɲeˈribi u ˈħje̝ːni kawˈʁɛ.i ɛħˈmed ˈbɛgi u siˈvaːni
- ZAZAKI
- di, ez şya kawğei Nyêribi u 'Hyêni, kawğei E'hmêd begi u Sivani
- ENGLISH
- saw; I went to the feud between Nerib and Hyeni, and to the feud between Ahmed Beg and Sivan;
- TURKISH
- gördüm; Nyêrib ile Hyêni'nin kavgasına, Ahmed Beg ile Sivan'ın kavgasına gittim;
| WORD | dī, | e̱z | šía | kauγé̱’i | Ńeríbi | u | Hʿyẹ̄́ni, | kauγé̱’i | E̱h̔méd | bé̱gi | u | Sivā́ni | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | dī | e̱z | šía | kauγé̱ | ’i | Ńeríbi | u | Hʿyẹ̄́ni | kauγé̱ | ’i | E̱h̔méd | bé̱gi | u | Sivā́ni |
| LEMMA | di | ez | sia | kauge | neribi | u | hyeni | kauge | ehmed | begi | u | sivani | ||
| GLOSS | saw | I | to go | feud | EZ/GEN | Nerib | and | Hyeni | feud | EZ/GEN | Ahmed | Beg | and | Sivan |
H03 line 11: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- e̱z té̱de bía; kauγé̱’i Sivā́ni u Avdúla bé̱gi me dī, e̱z té̱de bía;
- IPA
- ɛz ˈtɛde ˈbja kawˈʁɛ.i siˈvaːni u avˈdula ˈbɛgi me diː ɛz ˈtɛde ˈbja
- ZAZAKI
- ez tedê bya; kawğei Sivani u Avdula begi mê di, ez tedê bya;
- ENGLISH
- I was there. I saw the feud between Sivan and Avdula Beg; I was there.
- TURKISH
- Oradaydım. Sivan ile Avdula Beg'in kavgasını gördüm; oradaydım.
| WORD | e̱z | té̱de | bía; | kauγé̱’i | Sivā́ni | u | Avdúla | bé̱gi | me | dī, | e̱z | té̱de | bía; | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | e̱z | té̱ | de | bía | kauγé̱ | ’i | Sivā́ni | u | Avdúla | bé̱gi | me | dī | e̱z | té̱ | de | bía |
| LEMMA | ez | te | bia | kauge | sivani | u | avdula | begi | me | di | ez | te | bia | |||
| GLOSS | I | it | LOC | was | feud | EZ/GEN | Sivan | and | Avdula | Beg | I | saw | I | it | LOC | was |
H03 line 12: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- kauγé̱’i Karbe̱gā́ni u Sivā́ni me dī, e̱z té̱de bía, kauγé̱’i We̱šíni
- IPA
- kawˈʁɛ.i karbɛˈgaːni u siˈvaːni me diː ɛz ˈtɛde ˈbja kawˈʁɛ.i wɛˈʃini
- ZAZAKI
- kawğei Karbegani u Sivani mê di, ez tedê bya, kawğei Weşini
- ENGLISH
- I saw the feud between Karbegan and Sivan; I was there, and the feud between Weshin
- TURKISH
- Karbegan ile Sivan'ın kavgasını gördüm; oradaydım, Weşin
| WORD | kauγé̱’i | Karbe̱gā́ni | u | Sivā́ni | me | dī, | e̱z | té̱de | bía, | kauγé̱’i | We̱šíni | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | kauγé̱ | ’i | Karbe̱gā́ni | u | Sivā́ni | me | dī | e̱z | té̱ | de | bía | kauγé̱ | ’i | We̱šíni |
| LEMMA | kauge | karbegani | u | sivani | me | di | ez | te | bia | kauge | wesini | |||
| GLOSS | feud | EZ/GEN | Karbegan | and | Sivan | I | saw | I | it | LOC | was | feud | EZ/GEN | Weşin |
H03 line 13: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- u Sivā́ni me dī, e̱z té̱de bía. Aú’e kauγé̱’i aširā́nu. E̱z kauγé̱
- IPA
- u siˈvaːni me diː ɛz ˈtɛde ˈbja ˈaw.e kawˈʁɛ.i aʃiˈraːnu ɛz kawˈʁɛ
- ZAZAKI
- u Sivani mê di, ez tedê bya. Awê kawğei aşiranu. Ez kawğe
- ENGLISH
- and Sivan, I saw; I was there. Those were tribal feuds. I
- TURKISH
- ile Sivan'ın kavgasını gördüm; oradaydım. Onlar aşiret kavgalarıydı. Ben
| WORD | u | Sivā́ni | me | dī, | e̱z | té̱de | bía. | Aú’e | kauγé̱’i | aširā́nu. | E̱z | kauγé̱ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | u | Sivā́ni | me | dī | e̱z | té̱ | de | bía | Aú’e | kauγé̱ | ’i | ašir | ān | u | E̱z | kauγé̱ |
| LEMMA | u | sivani | me | di | ez | te | bia | aue | kauge | asiret | ez | kauge | ||||
| GLOSS | and | Sivan | I | saw | I | it | LOC | was | those | feud | EZ/GEN | tribe | PL | OBL/EZ | I | fight |
H03 line 14: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- ńetersén’a.
- IPA
- ɲeterˈsen.a
- ZAZAKI
- nyêtêrsêna.
- ENGLISH
- do not fear feuds.
- TURKISH
- kavgadan korkmam.
| WORD | ńetersén’a. |
|---|---|
| MORPH | ńetersén’a |
| GLOSS | I do not fear |
H03 line 15: Summer pasture and feud experience
- LERCH
- Ti̥ ńešén’i vā́d̮i kauγé̱’i Sivā́ni u Avdúla bé̱gi.
- IPA
- tɨ ɲeˈʃen.i ˈvaːd͡ʒi kawˈʁɛ.i siˈvaːni u avˈdula ˈbɛgi
- ZAZAKI
- Tı nyêşêni vaci kawğei Sivani u Avdula begi.
- ENGLISH
- Can you not tell the feud between Sivan and Avdula Beg?
- TURKISH
- Sivan ile Avdula Beg'in kavgasını anlatamaz mısın?
| WORD | Ti̥ | ńešén’i | vā́d̮i | kauγé̱’i | Sivā́ni | u | Avdúla | bé̱gi. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | Ti̥ | ńe | šén’i | vā́d̮i | kauγé̱ | ’i | Sivā́ni | u | Avdúla | bé̱gi |
| LEMMA | ti | ne- | vadi | kauge | sivani | u | avdula | begi | ||
| GLOSS | you | NEG | know/can | tell | feud | EZ/GEN | Sivan | and | Avdula | Beg |
H04 line 01: Refusal to tell the Sivan-Avdula Beg feud
- LERCH
- E̱z rōd̮eia, ńešén’a vā́d̮a, ze̱réi me kalṳ́na wazén’a.
- IPA
- ɛz roːd͡ʒeja ɲeˈʃen.a ˈvaːd͡ʒa zɛˈrej me kaˈlyna waˈzen.a
- ZAZAKI
- Ez rocêya, nyêşêna vaca, zerêy mê kalüna wazêna.
- ENGLISH
- I am fasting; I cannot tell it; my heart wants a pipe.
- TURKISH
- Oruçluyum; anlatamam; canım pipo istiyor.
| WORD | E̱z | rōd̮eia, | ńešén’a | vā́d̮a, | ze̱réi | me | kalṳ́na | wazén’a. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MORPH | E̱z | rōd̮eia | ńešén’a | vā́d̮a | ze̱réi | me | kalṳ́na | wazén’a |
| LEMMA | ez | rodeia | nesena | vada | zerei | me | kaluna | wazena |
| GLOSS | I | fasting | I cannot | speak | heart | my | pipe | wants |